Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
294 Actions found
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294 Actions found
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reduce pesticide or fertilizer use Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Restore or create grassland Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Restore or create shrubland Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Treat disease in wild mammals Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Install wildlife exclusion grates/cattle grids Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Fit vehicles with ultrasonic warning devices Action Link | Unlikely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Set hunting quotas based on target species population trends Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Provide food/salt lick to divert mammals from roads or railways Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Install crossings over/under pipelines Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Use patch retention harvesting instead of clearcutting Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 3 | ||
Remove competing vegetation to allow tree establishment in clearcut areas Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Leave coarse woody debris in forests Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Fell trees in groups, leaving surrounding forest unharvested Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Apply fertilizer to trees Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 | ||
Translocate mammals that have habituated to humans (e.g. bears) Action Link | Trade-off between benefit and harms | 2 | ||
Prevent mammals accessing potential wildlife food sources or denning sites to reduce nuisance behaviour and human-wildlife conflict Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Place orphaned or abandoned wild young with captive foster parents Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Use conditioned taste aversion to reduce human-wildlife conflict in non-residential sites Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Encourage community-based participation in land management Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Use livestock fences that are permeable to wildlife Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Change type of livestock Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Burn at specific time of year Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Exclude wild mammals using ditches, moats, walls or other barricades to reduce human-wildlife conflict Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 | ||
Use campaigns and public information to improve behaviour towards mammals and reduce threats Action Link | Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 2 | ||
Provide education programmes to improve behaviour towards mammals and reduce threats Action Link | Likely to be beneficial | 2 |
Download Actions
Terrestrial Mammal Conservation - Published 2020
Terrestrial Mammal Conservation
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.